Eczema in Kids
Eczema is a common chronic skin condition that causes inflammation, redness, dryness and intense itching. Children with eczema are often uncomfortable and irritable, particularly at night, because their skin becomes very dry and itchy. Although the exact cause of eczema is unknown, we know that it is more common in children with a family history of allergic conditions such as eczema, hay fever or asthma. Eczema may begin during the first few months of life and affects approximately one in five children under the age of three. In most cases, the diagnosis is made simply by examining the child. Special tests are usually unnecessary unless there is a suspicion of a food allergy. Eczema can affect the face, the folds behind the knees, the front of the elbows, the hands, and many other parts of the body. The condition typically follows a fluctuating course. There are periods when the skin becomes inflamed and itchy (flare-up), followed by periods when it settles down (remission). These flar...